[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.zatrati.cz\/svet-bez-penez\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.zatrati.cz\/svet-bez-penez\/","headline":"Sv\u011bt bez pen\u011bz","name":"Sv\u011bt bez pen\u011bz","description":"Jedn\u00edm ze st\u00e1t\u016f, kter\u00fd se vydal na cestu ru\u0161en\u00ed hotovostn\u00edch plateb je \u0160v\u00e9dsko. Zde je stejn\u011b jako u n\u00e1s platidlem koruna, ale ta \u0161v\u00e9dsk\u00e1. Prvn\u00ed mince se za\u010daly vyskytovat ji\u017e v\u00a018. stolet\u00ed. Hrd\u00ed \u0160v\u00e9dov\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed se ji\u017e v\u00a0sedm\u00e9m stolet\u00ed proslavili jako neohro\u017een\u00ed Vikingov\u00e9, jako bojovn\u00edci, kte\u0159\u00ed expandovali do cel\u00e9 Evropy, se rozhodli, \u017ee hotovostn\u00ed pen\u00edze, […]","datePublished":"2019-12-08","dateModified":"2023-05-01","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.zatrati.cz\/author\/devene\/#Person","name":"devene","url":"https:\/\/www.zatrati.cz\/author\/devene\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/dac37d998cdbc92cc7ee5d23d4d689a369122af40c5450007470acab45b61d68?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/dac37d998cdbc92cc7ee5d23d4d689a369122af40c5450007470acab45b61d68?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"zatrati.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.zatrati.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a365902_w4401_t1578560021.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.zatrati.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a365902_w4401_t1578560021.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.zatrati.cz\/svet-bez-penez\/","about":["Ekonomika"],"wordCount":562,"articleBody":"Jedn\u00edm ze st\u00e1t\u016f, kter\u00fd se vydal na cestu ru\u0161en\u00ed hotovostn\u00edch plateb je \u0160v\u00e9dsko. Zde je stejn\u011b jako u n\u00e1s platidlem koruna, ale ta \u0161v\u00e9dsk\u00e1. Prvn\u00ed mince se za\u010daly vyskytovat ji\u017e v\u00a018. stolet\u00ed. Hrd\u00ed \u0160v\u00e9dov\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed se ji\u017e v\u00a0sedm\u00e9m stolet\u00ed proslavili jako neohro\u017een\u00ed Vikingov\u00e9, jako bojovn\u00edci, kte\u0159\u00ed expandovali do cel\u00e9 Evropy, se rozhodli, \u017ee hotovostn\u00ed pen\u00edze, kter\u00e9 byly v\u017edy \u201ezrcadlem\u201c d\u011bjin nebudou pot\u0159ebovat.\tKdy\u017e v\u00a0roce 1995 \u0160v\u00e9dov\u00e9 p\u0159istupovali do Evropsk\u00e9 unie a po roce 2002, kdy se dostaly na ve\u0159ejnost eurobankovky a euromince, odm\u00edtli se \u0160v\u00e9dov\u00e9 z\u0159\u00edci sv\u00e9 vlastn\u00ed m\u011bny a nep\u0159istoupili na EURO. V\u00a0prvn\u00ed f\u00e1zi od roku 1972 bylo ve \u0160v\u00e9dsku postupn\u011b upou\u0161t\u011bno od pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed minc\u00ed a definitivn\u011b byl ukon\u010den jejich ob\u011bh v\u00a0roce 2010. T\u00edmto rozhodnut\u00edm se staly v\u0161echny mince vyhled\u00e1van\u00fdmi mezi numismatiky.\tV\u00a0sou\u010dasnosti \u0160v\u00e9dsko vyd\u00e1v\u00e1 jen bankovky a ka\u017ed\u00fdm rokem ob\u011bh \u0160v\u00e9dsk\u00e9 koruny kles\u00e1. Prim za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 p\u0159eb\u00edrat elektronick\u00e1 forma plateb a t\u00edm, stejn\u011b jako sousedn\u00ed Norsko, D\u00e1nsko a Finsko se \u0160v\u00e9dsko rychle st\u00e1v\u00e1 t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 zcela bezhotovostn\u00ed spole\u010dnost\u00ed.\tP\u0159i jednom pr\u016fzkumu se tazateli dostalo odpov\u011bdi, \u017ee hotovost nepot\u0159ebuje\u0161, \u017ee obchody ji necht\u011bj\u00ed a \u017ee spousta bank ji ani nem\u00e1 a proto ani nep\u0159ij\u00edmaj\u00ed hotovostn\u00ed vklady. Mnoho venkovsk\u00fdch oblast\u00ed nem\u00e1 ji\u017e bankomaty. A \u017ee i pro n\u00e1kup bonb\u00f3nu nebo pap\u00edru pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 kartu nebo telefon stejn\u011b tak i k\u00a0n\u00e1kupu ob\u010derstven\u00ed u pouli\u010dn\u00edch prodejc\u016f hotdog\u016f.\tV ned\u00e1vn\u00e9 dob\u011b se tak\u00e9 prosadily aplikace v mobiln\u00edch telefonech, kter\u00e9 jsou vyvinut\u00e9 spole\u010dn\u011b s\u00a0bankami, kdy jsou pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1na telefonn\u00ed \u010d\u00edsla tak, aby umo\u017enila ka\u017ed\u00e9mu s chytr\u00fdm telefonem p\u0159ev\u00e1d\u011bt pen\u00edze.\tDokonce i \u0161v\u00e9dsk\u00e9 c\u00edrkve se p\u0159izp\u016fsobily, zobrazovaly sv\u00e1 telefonn\u00ed \u010d\u00edsla na konci ka\u017ed\u00e9 bohoslu\u017eby a \u017e\u00e1daly farn\u00edky, aby pou\u017eili elektronickou platbu k vlo\u017een\u00ed p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvku do virtu\u00e1ln\u00ed ned\u011bln\u00ed sb\u00edrky. Jeden Stockholmsk\u00fd kostel loni uvedl, \u017ee pouze 15% jeho dar\u016f bylo v\u00a0hotovosti.\tN\u00e1stup bezhotovostn\u00edch plateb za\u010dal v \u0161edes\u00e1t\u00fdch letech, kdy banky p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010dily zam\u011bstnavatele a pracovn\u00edky, aby automaticky pou\u017e\u00edvali digit\u00e1ln\u00ed bankovn\u00ed p\u0159evody pro mzdy, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e kreditn\u00ed a debetn\u00ed karty z\u00edskaly podporu v okam\u017eiku, kdy \u0161v\u00e9dsk\u00e9 banky za\u010daly \u00fa\u010dtovat obrovsk\u00e9 poplatky za pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed hotovosti.\tPlatebn\u00ed karty jsou nyn\u00ed hlavn\u00edm zp\u016fsobem platby. \u0160v\u00e9dov\u00e9 je pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed v\u00edce ne\u017e t\u0159ikr\u00e1t \u010dast\u011bji ne\u017e pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00fd Evropan, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e v roce 2015 provedli \u0160v\u00e9dov\u00e9 v pr\u016fm\u011bru 207 plateb na kartu.\tTak to vypad\u00e1 ve \u0160v\u00e9dsku. A jak to bude vypadat u n\u00e1s v\u00a0\u010cesk\u00e9 republice? Jak si koup\u00edme dom\u00e1c\u00ed vaj\u00ed\u010dka od sousedky nebo jak zaplat\u00edme vnukovi, kter\u00fd n\u00e1m posek\u00e1 zahradu okolo domu? M\u016f\u017eete si samoz\u0159ejm\u011b odpov\u011bd\u011bt, no p\u0159ece platebn\u00ed kartou nebo telefonem, ale to bude muset sousedka nebo vnuk zaplatit da\u0148 z\u00a0p\u0159ijmu nebo dokonce DPH z\u00a0p\u0159ijat\u00fdch pen\u011bz v hotovosti?                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4\/5 - (6 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Sv\u011bt bez pen\u011bz","item":"https:\/\/www.zatrati.cz\/svet-bez-penez\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]